社交网络结构对高血压患者的休时间体育活动的影响:中国的一项混合方法研究
Bingjie Shen1, Chenyang Pei2,3, Tianjia Guan2
1School of Public Health, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, 233030, China.
The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity
|November 25, 2025
概括
社交网络对中国高血压控制的休时间体育活动 (LTPA) 有着显著的影响. 参与一个活跃的配偶是增加中度至强烈强度LTPA坚持的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 社交网络分析 社交网络分析
背景情况:
- 高血压是中国的重大公共卫生问题.
- 休时间的体力活动 (LTPA) 对于管理高血压至关重要.
- 社交网络对LTPA的影响,特别是在家庭环境中,在中国研究不足.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国高血压患者中LTPA的社交网络决定因素.
- 确定推广LTPA的特定网络特征和成员.
- 探索将社交网络与LTPA联系起来的文化机制.
主要方法:
- 连续的混合方法研究,结合了定量调查 (n=2639) 和定性访谈 (n=37) 在中国的义.
- 使用国际体育活动问卷长表格进行LTPA评估.
- 采用名字生成器方法用于社交网络数据和通用添加混合模型/混合效应物流回归分析.
主要成果:
- 较小的网络 (≤4个成员) 与高亲属密度 (≥65%) 显著增加中度至强烈强度的LTPA (MV-LTPA).
- 网络LTPA聚合与MV-LTPA正相关,并显示了与光强度LTPA的三相关联.
- 身体活跃的配偶是MV-LTPA坚持最强的预测因素 (OR=1.967).
结论:
- 社交网络是影响高血压患者LTPA行为的可修改因素.
- 整合网络驱动的策略,特别是利用配偶作为"运动倡导者",可以促进LTPA.
- 研究结果为跨文化行为理论和老年人群的全球高血压管理提供了洞察力.
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