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倡导调查标题 (AIR):一种标准,用于建立汇报和反技能的标准
Clément Buléon1,2,3, Demian Szyld4,5, Robert Simon4
1Center for Medical Simulation, Boston, MA, USA. clement.buleon@unicaen.fr.
Advances in simulation (London, England)
|November 25, 2025
概括
开发倡导调查表 (AIR) 为教学和评估反技能的标准化工具提供了标准化工具. 这个标题通过为倡导调查技术提供明确的行为标记来增强汇报对话.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医疗保健模拟器 医疗保健模拟器
- 沟通技巧培训 培训 沟通技巧培训
背景情况:
- 掌握汇报和反技巧至关重要,但在没有标准化评估工具的情况下具有挑战性.
- 现有的标题通常集中在整个对话上,忽视了像倡导-调查这样的特定微技巧.
- 倡导调查技术是一种广泛使用但难以掌握的审讯微技巧.
研究的目的:
- 开发和初步测试倡导调查表 (AIR).
- 创建一个工具,支持教学,指导和评估的倡导调查技术.
- 建立关于有效和无效的倡导调查行为的国际专家共识.
主要方法:
- 一个四轮的德尔菲进程,涉及39名国际专家.
- 识别和完善行为标记的倡导-调查的五个元素.
- 开发AIR的数值,基于表情符号和教学/学习版本,然后进行可用性和评级者之间的测试.
主要成果:
- 在不同水平的倡导-调查元素的行为描述符上达成共识.
- 可用性测试完善了AIR的布局,以提供有效的数值和形成反.
- 创建了三个AIR版本 (数字,表情符号,教学/学习),并收集了初始有效性证据.
结论:
- AIR是一个经验性推导的教学,指导和评估倡导-调查微技能的标题.
- 它为反和评估提供了一个结构化的框架,以提高汇报质量.
- 未来的研究应该侧重于评级人员的培训,可靠性和现实世界的影响.
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