医学学生国际移民的范围审查:趋势,决定因素和影响全球卫生工作人员规划
Gerald Tze Zhen Ser1, Zhi Sean Teng2, Yady Zikry Yusni1
1Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Human resources for health
|November 25, 2025
概括
医学学生 医学学生
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医疗卫生工作人员的流动性
背景情况:
- 医生移民是一个全球性问题,医学学生移民意图作为关键指标.
- 了解这些意图对于卫生工作人员规划和医疗保健系统可持续性至关重要,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMIC).
- 本综述综合了有关国际医学学生移民趋势,决定因素和影响的证据.
研究的目的:
- 对国际医学学生移民现有证据进行范围审查.
- 确定医学学生移民意图的趋势,决定因素和影响.
- 为计划和保留卫生工作人员的策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Scopus和Proquest的系统搜索 (2013年7月 - 2025年5月).
- 包括对影响医学学生移民意图的因素的初级研究.
- 使用Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) 批判性评估工具进行质量评估;因素分为学术/个人发展,经济/工作条件和社会/生活环境.
主要成果:
- 包括33篇文章,涵盖了不同的地理位置.
- 在一些国家报告的高移民意图 (在6个国家超过80%).
- 关键的推动因素:收入,工作文化/环境,职业发展. 关键的停留因素:家庭,财务,爱国主义.
结论:
- 医学学生的移民意图是广泛的,并因地区而异,预测未来的医生移民趋势.
- 财务前景,职业机会和工作条件显著影响移民决策.
- 对于资源有限的环境,需要有针对性的保留策略,以减轻大脑流失,以及高收入国家的道德招聘.
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