无人机战争对现代战斗机的心理影响
1Department of Behavioral Health, Brooke Army Medical Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.
概括
该研究探讨了无人机战争对目标个人的心理影响,突出了与操作员影响相比研究中的差距. 它分析了证据和类似的冲突经验,以了解这些战场后果.
科学领域:
- 军事科学 军事科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 冲突研究 冲突研究
背景情况:
- 无人机战争,特别是小型,商业可用的无人机 (UAV),在乌克兰战争等现代冲突中变得很突出.
- 虽然无人机的战斗效率和操作员心理影响 (例如,PTSD风险) 被研究了,但对目标人群的影响仍未得到充分研究.
- 乌克兰冲突强调了无人机技术在当代战争中的战略和心理层面.
研究的目的:
- 检查无人机战争对无人机袭击目标的个人和社区的心理影响.
- 综合现有的关于无人机使用对非操作员的心理影响的证据.
- 与战斗人员暴露在其他战场威胁的心理经历进行并行比较,例如即兴爆炸装置 (IED) 和狙击手.
主要方法:
- 对现有的关于无人机战争心理影响的文献进行系统审查.
- 基于当前证据的心理影响的概念分析.
- 与其他现代战争元素 (IED,狙击手) 的心理创伤进行比较分析.
主要成果:
- 关于无人机战争对目标个人和社区造成的心理伤害的研究有限.
- 无人机操作员面临来自代理创伤的PTSD风险,但对目标人员的影响不太清楚.
- 与IED和狙击手的经验为了解无人机战争对战场人口的心理影响提供了潜在的平行.
结论:
- 对无人机战争对目标个人和社区的心理后果进行更多研究是非常必要的.
- 了解这些影响对于解决与现代无人机技术相关的人力成本的全部范围至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该探索受无人机战争影响的人口的治疗和支持策略,借鉴其他冲突领域的经验.
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