[Canregtools:基于R语言的中国人口癌症登记数据的常规统计分析工具包]
1Department of Disease Control and Prevention, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Henan Engineering Research Center of Cancer Prevention and Control, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Cancer Prevention, Zhengzhou 450008, China.
Zhonghua zhong liu za zhi [Chinese journal of oncology]
|November 25, 2025
概括
开发了一个新的R包Canregtools,以简化中国的癌症登记数据分析. 这种开源工具提高了基于人口的癌症注册表的数据质量和效率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生物统计学 生物统计学
- 癌症流行病学 癌症流行病学
背景情况:
- 基于人口的癌症登记册对于了解中国癌症负担至关重要.
- 现有的癌症注册数据的统计分析方法可能是低效的,缺乏标准化.
- 需要一个专门的,用户友好的工具来改善癌症数据的质量和利用.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种基于R语言的工具包,用于对中国的基于人口的癌症登记数据进行例行统计分析.
- 提高国家癌症登记数据的质量,效率和科学利用.
- 通过标准化数据处理工作流程来支持各种分析需求.
主要方法:
- 通过问卷和采访收集了癌症登记员工的功能需求.
- 开发了R函数,使用S3通用函数概念来实现数据类型的灵活性.
- 采用逐步开发策略,根据R包指南进行系统测试和验证.
主要成果:
- 创建了"Canregtools"R包,包含六个功能类别:数据阅读,操作,处理,统计计算,可视化和报告.
- 功能支持国家癌症登记数据格式,有条件过,重组,合并,年龄分类,ICD-10分类和人口估计.
- 包括计算年龄标准化率,寿命表和人口金字塔的生成,条形图和线图,以提供全面的报告.
结论:
- 基于S3通用功能的"Canregtools"R套件有效地满足了癌症注册表数据分析的各种需求.
- 这个免费的,开源的,高效的软件包提高了中国基于人口的癌症注册表中的常规统计分析质量和效率.
- 通过标准化工作流程,促进全国癌症登记数据的科学利用.
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