[关于轮状病毒疫苗接种行为和社会驱动因素的问卷的开发和可靠性和有效性测试]
Y T Liao1, X D Sun2, Z Y Huang1
1Department of Immunization, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China.
Zhonghua yu fang yi xue za zhi [Chinese journal of preventive medicine]
|November 25, 2025
概括
一个新的问卷有效地测量了父母对轮状病毒疫苗接种的行为和社会驱动因素 (BeSD). 这种经过验证的工具评估了人们对疫苗的看法,信心,社会因素,动机和实际问题,帮助制定公共卫生战略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 轮状病毒疫苗接种对于预防儿童严重腹疾病至关重要.
- 了解父母的行为和社会驱动因素 (BeSD) 对于改善疫苗接种是必不可少的.
- 现有的工具可能无法全面捕捉影响父母对轮状病毒疫苗接种决定的多方面的因素.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个调查问卷测量父母的 BeSD 轮状病毒疫苗的管理.
- 为了评估新建的轮状病毒疫苗BeSD问卷的可靠性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个调查问卷是根据世卫组织的BeSD框架进行调整的.
- 在中国的多个卫生中心,对614名0-3岁儿童的父母进行了调查.
- 探索性因子分析 (EFA) 和确认性因子分析 (CFA) 用于评估可靠性和有效性.
主要成果:
- 改进后的问卷由35个项目组成,其中24个是核心项目,形成一个五要素结构.
- 这些因素包括对疫苗的看法,信心,社会过程,动机和实际问题.
- 调查问卷显示出良好的可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.79) 和有效性,在CFA中具有很强的模型匹配.
结论:
- 开发的轮状病毒疫苗BeSD问卷是可靠和有效的.
- 这种工具可以有效地测量父母的行为和影响轮状病毒疫苗接种的社会因素.
- 研究结果可以为有针对性的干预措施提供信息,以提高轮状病毒疫苗接种覆盖率.
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