我们的研究,为我们:暴力预防 专业研究人员领导HVIPs的措施开发
Virginia McCarthy1,2,3, Virginia Visconti4, Johnnie Williams3
1University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, USA.
概括
基于医院的暴力干预计划 (HVIP) 可以使用新的概念框架和逻辑模型进行评估. 该框架是从关键信息人采访中开发的,概述了过程和结果措施,以评估HVIP忠实性和预防社区暴力的有效性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 基于医院的暴力干预计划 (HVIP) 对于解决社区暴力至关重要.
- 这些项目利用暴力预防专业人员 (VPP) 参与与暴力相关的伤害患者的治疗.
- 在HVIPs的标准化流程和结果指标中存在很大的差距.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个概念框架和逻辑模型来评估HVIPs.
- 确定与HVIP流程和结果相关的关键主题.
- 建立计划忠实性和有效性的措施.
主要方法:
- 与三组关键信息人进行了采访:客户 (n=7),VPP (n=9) 和医疗保健合作者 (n=8).
- 一个主要由VPP研究人员组成的研究小组分析了采访数据.
- 分析确定了总体主题和基础计划目标.
主要成果:
- 六个总体主题出现了:3个是基于过程 (关系建立,客户参与,工作) 和3个是基于结果 (关系到伙伴关系过渡,持续承诺,变化).
- 确定了四个基本的计划目标:激发个人变革,减少暴力,尽量减少重伤/司法参与,培养希望.
- 开发了一个概念框架和逻辑模型,整合了这些主题和目标.
结论:
- 开发的框架和逻辑模型为评估HVIP忠实性和有效性提供了路线图.
- 这些工具可以指导未来的HVIP研究和实施.
- 建议在多个地点进一步应用,以在CVI生态系统中建立HVIP的证据.
相关概念视频
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
3.6K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
3.6K
Group Design
10.1K
The most basic experimental design involves two groups: the experimental group and the control group. The two groups are designed to be the same except for one difference— experimental manipulation. The experimental group gets the experimental manipulation—that is, the treatment or variable being tested—and the control group does not. Since experimental manipulation is the only difference between the experimental and control groups, we can be sure that any differences between...
10.1K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
2.0K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
2.0K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.6K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.6K
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
14.1K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
14.1K
Community Based Intervention
262
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
262


