早期青少年的睡眠问题与内化和外化症状之间的纵向关系:一个交叉滞后的小组网络分析
Xiaoting Liu1, Chao Ma1, Li Niu2
1School of Psychology, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, China.
Development and psychopathology
|November 25, 2025
概括
青少年内化问题,如焦虑和抑郁,显著预测后来的睡眠障碍. 这些心理健康问题是青少年精神病理和睡眠困难的核心.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 青春期是一个关键的发育时期,精神健康和睡眠模式发生了重大变化.
- 内部化 (例如,焦虑,抑郁) 和外部化 (例如,侵略,犯罪) 问题在青少年中很常见,可能会影响整体幸福感.
- 了解心理健康和睡眠之间的纵向相互作用对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究青少年睡眠问题,内化问题和外化问题的纵向关系.
- 通过使用网络方法,随着时间的推移确定这些协会的方向性和力量.
主要方法:
- 采用交叉滞后的小组网络模型,从1,281名中国青少年 (7至8年级) 的数据中收集了大约18个月的四个时间点.
- 症状之间的纵向关系估计在相邻的时间点.
- 网络可复制性被评估在连续的时间间隔.
主要成果:
- 焦虑/抑郁症状是其他症状中最具预测性,也是受其他症状影响最大的.
- 观察到从内化和外化症状到睡眠问题的主要影响流.
- 特定的外部化行为显示出差异性影响:侵略性预测睡眠增加和内部化问题,而犯罪行为预测这些问题更少.
结论:
- 心理健康问题,特别是内化症状,在青少年精神病理学中起着核心作用,是睡眠障碍发展的重要因素.
- 这些发现凸显了青春期心理健康和睡眠的相互联系,表明需要综合治疗方法.
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