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在大学生样本中,口腔行为与普遍焦虑之间的关联:一个横截面研究

Bachar Reda¹, Frank Lobbezoo^2,3, Luca Contardo¹

¹Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.

Cranio : the journal of craniomandibular practice

|November 25, 2025

概括

那些表现出更多口腔行为的大学生也报告了更高的普遍焦虑. 这凸显了需要将心理健康查纳入牙科护理的必要性.

科学领域:

心理学心理学心理学
口腔健康口腔健康
心理健康心理健康

背景情况:

一般性焦虑是大学生中普遍存在的心理健康问题.
口腔行为,如咬指甲或嘴唇,很常见,但它们与焦虑的联系需要进一步调查.
了解这些关联可以为有针对性的干预提供信息.

研究的目的:

确定大学生口腔行为和普遍焦虑的频率.
分析口腔行为与普遍焦虑之间的关联.
探索对口腔和精神健康综合护理的影响.

主要方法:

在线问卷评估口腔行为 (口腔行为检查表-21) 和泛性焦虑 (泛性焦虑障碍-7) 被分发给大学生.
统计分析包括曼-惠特尼U测试,斯皮尔曼相关性和线性回归,根据年龄和性别进行调整.
费舍尔的精确测试用于分类变量分析.

主要成果:

共有1687名学生参与,反应率为9.5%.
口腔行为检查清单-21 (OBC-21) 上的较高分数与年轻的年龄和女性性别有显著的关联.
在口服行为和通用焦虑之间发现了中等的正相关性 (r = 0.42,p < 0.001),通过回归分析证实了这一点.

结论:

口腔行为与大学生普遍焦虑有着显著的联系.
这些发现强调了将心理健康评估纳入学生日常口腔健康护理的重要性.
对焦虑的早期识别和干预可能有助于减轻相关的口腔行为.

关键词:

口腔行为口腔行为.焦虑是一种焦虑.一般性焦虑障碍-7 (GAD-7) 是一种心理健康心理健康口腔行为检查清单 (OBC-21)口腔健康是指口腔的健康状况.部部疾病 (TMD) 是一种

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