相关实验视频
Updated: Jan 10, 2026

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
探索丹麦人口对通用医疗的感知和先前经验,以及与健康素养的关联
Lisa Maria Sele Sætre1, Ditte Krag-Hansen1, Jens Søndergaard1
1Department of Public Health, Research Unit of General Practice, University of Southern Denmark, Odense M, Denmark.
许多成年人面临着进入全科医院的挑战,并有负面经历,特别是女性和那些健康素养较低的人. 定制医疗保健服务可以改善健康公平.
科学领域:
- 初级保健研究研究初级保健研究
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 获得通用实践和患者-提供者关系对于有效的医疗保健服务至关重要.
- 了解人口层面的经验与一般实践对于识别差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索丹麦成年人对通用实践的感知,与之的关系和经验.
- 分析这些经验与人口因素,慢性疾病状况和健康素养之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在全国范围内对10万个随机选择的成年人 (20岁以上) 进行横截面调查.
- 关于通用实践访问,关系和经验的问卷数据,与注册数据联系在一起.
- 使用了描述性统计和多变量逻辑回归分析.
主要成果:
- 超过三分之一的人报告说,他们遇到了医生秘书 (35%) 和预约 (44%) 的困难.
- 80%的人对他们的全科医生表示高度信任,但33%的人报告了过去的负面经历,46%的咨询时间不足.
- 女性和健康素养较低的人报告了更多的访问困难和负面经历;健康素养较低也与GP信心较低相关.
结论:
- 在获得通用诊所和患者体验方面存在重大挑战,不成比例地影响某些群体.
- 需要差异化的医疗保健服务来解决这些差异,并促进健康公平.
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