连接日常生活的传统和技术活动:构建现代化的,适应性的日常运作的措施
David Andrés González1, Cecilia Zuniga2, Logan Marie Tufty1,3
1Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical Centerhttps://ror.org/01j7c0b24, Chicago, IL, USA.
Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS
|November 25, 2025
概括
这项研究协调了日常生活中的传统和技术仪器活动 (iADLs) 的措施,表明它们可以与准确评估衰老和神经退行性研究中的功能能力联系起来.
科学领域:
- 老年学和神经退行性疾病研究研究
- 心理测量和测量科学 心理测量和测量科学
背景情况:
- 日常生活的工具性活动 (iADLs) 对于诊断诸如痴呆症等疾病以及在衰老和神经退行性研究中测量治疗效果至关重要.
- 传统的iADL评估可能无法捕捉到技术对现代世界独立运作的影响.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用先进的统计方法,协调传统和技术iADL措施.
- 为了提供一个统一的框架,在不同的测量工具中评估功能能力.
主要方法:
- 利用项目响应理论 (IRT) 来分析功能活动问卷 (FAQ) 的心理测量属性和新的扩展FAQ.
- 采用非等效组测试 (NEAT) 和等效连接方法进行协调.
- 整合了来自大型队列 (n=48,605) 的补充iADL数据,以进行可靠的参数估计.
主要成果:
- 高相关性 (rs = .79) 证实了传统和技术iADL措施之间的关系.
- 确认因素分析支持所有项目都衡量了功能能力的单一底层构造.
- 协调方法产生了IRT连接方程和整合措施的转换表.
结论:
- 该研究提供了一种方法,将不断发展的技术iADL与长期衰老研究中使用的传统评估联系起来.
- 调查结果支持扩展常见问题对综合功能能力评估的有用性.
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