视力障碍和眼部发育迟缓的儿童的发现,在第三级医院的儿童发育单元诊所参加
Monika Singh1, Miriam A Clement1, Gowtham Kim1
1Department of Ophthalmology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.
Cureus
|November 25, 2025
概括
发育迟缓的儿童经常经历视力障碍,主要是由于折射误差和. 早期的眼科查对于预防这一群体的视力损失至关重要.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
背景情况:
- 童年失明通常源于可以预防的原因.
- 由于合作问题和并发性疾病,评估发育迟缓儿童的眼睛健康是具有挑战性的.
- 早期的眼科查对这个脆弱群体至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定发育迟缓的儿童中折射误差,眼和其他眼睛发现的流行率和类型.
- 强调早期眼科查对发育迟缓的儿童的重要性.
- 分析南印度发展迟缓的学龄前儿童的眼部发病频谱.
主要方法:
- 100名发展迟缓的学龄前儿童 (4个月至5岁) 的回顾性评估.
- 眼科评估包括视敏度,折射,眼睛对齐和全面检查.
- 视力障碍是由最佳校正的视力敏度或异常的固定行为来定义的.
主要成果:
- 66%的儿童有视力障碍.
- 在84%的患者中存在折射误差,最常见的是超视 (65%),其次是斜视 (38%) 和近视 (15%).
- 在12%的儿童中检测到,主要是外向的.
结论:
- 显著大多数发育迟缓的儿童表现出视力障碍,主要是由于折射误差和.
- 及时的眼科查和干预对于减轻可预防的视力障碍至关重要.
- 早期检测和管理可以改善视觉结果和神经发育进展.
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