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使用机器学习预测中风风险:以数据为导向的早期检测和预防方法

Muhammed Sutcu¹, Dana Jouda¹, Baris Yildiz²

¹Gulf University for Science and Technology (GUST), GUST Engineering and Applied Innovation Research Center (GEAR), Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Hawally, Kuwait.

Stroke research and treatment

|November 25, 2025

概括

预测中风风险对于早期干预至关重要. 关键因素包括年龄,葡萄糖,BMI,高血压和心脏病,机器学习模型有助于识别高风险个体.

科学领域:

神经学神经学
公共卫生公共卫生
数据科学数据科学数据科学

背景情况:

在全球范围内,中风是导致死亡和残疾的主要原因.
早期风险预测和干预对于减轻中风影响至关重要.

研究的目的:

用统计和机器学习方法识别中风的关键预测因素.
在5110个人的大型数据集中分析中风风险因素.

主要方法:

采用统计分析,机器学习 (分类,聚类,生存建模).
利用主要组件分析 (PCA) 和t分布式静态邻居嵌入 (t-SNE) 进行集群.
评估了机器学习模型,包括XGBoost和Naïve Bayes.

主要成果:

确定了年龄,血糖水平,BMI,高血压和心脏病作为主要中风风险因素.
患有高血压 (13.25%) 和心脏病 (17.03%) 的患者中,中风的患病率显著更高.
XGBoost在预测中风方面表现强,而Naïve Bayes则最大限度地提高了病例检测.

结论:

研究结果强调了早期查和生活方式干预的关键作用.
高血压和老年 (60岁以上) 与中风风险增加有关.
进一步的研究应该集中在数据平衡技术和实时临床决策支持工具上.

关键词:

在XGBoost中使用.聚类集群是指聚类的聚类.早期检测早期检测重要的特征重要的特征重要的特征朴素的贝叶斯就是一个白痴.使用机器学习预测中风风险.预防中风预防中风生存分析,生存分析.

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