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训练可以在快速试验中增强无意识反应启动,即使在逐试验测量意识时也是如此

Shai Fischer¹, Ofer Kahane¹, Amir Tal^1,2

¹School of Psychological Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Haim Levanon st 55, PO Box 39040 Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel.

Neuroscience of consciousness

|November 25, 2025

概括

在线测量意识会产生多任务成本,减缓反应时间 (RTs). 然而,培训可以降低这一成本,对于快速试验,无意识的响应启动仍然很重要,可能会随着培训而增加.

科学领域:

认知心理学认知心理学
神经科学是一个神经科学.

背景情况:

以试验为基础测量意识可能会带来多任务成本,这可能会影响观察到的效果.
培训可以减轻这种多任务成本,并影响无意识的启动.

研究的目的:

调查在线意识测量的潜在多任务成本.
确定培训是否可以减轻这一成本并增强无意识的启动.

主要方法:

进行了两项实验,参与者报告了在线 (试验一试) 或离线 (测试后) 意识.
参与者在单独的几天完成了两次会议,以评估培训的影响.
分析重点是反应时间 (RTs) 和原始化效应,特别是在快速试验中.

主要成果:

在线意识报告导致RT速度较慢,表明多任务成本,随着培训而降低.
在分析所有试验时,没有发现原始化和意识报告之间的显著相互作用.
专注于快速试验揭示了显著的无意识反应启动,随着训练增加,这表明训练增强了启动.

结论:

在线意识测量会增加多任务的成本,但并不能消除对快速试验的无意识启动.
培训可以降低多任务处理的成本,并提高无意识的响应启动.
未来的研究应该考虑不同意识测量方法的权衡,并专注于对引人注目的效果的快速反应.

关键词:

响应原始化的响应.意识意识意识意识意识方法论方法论方法论启动初始化启动初始化这是无意识的无意识.这是无意识的处理.

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