临床医生的态度和对儿科睡眠呼吸障碍的知识
Walter Nicholas Jungbauer1, Jenna H Barengo2, Paul J Nietert3
1Mayo Clinic Arizona, Scottsdale, USA.
The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology
|November 25, 2025
概括
初级保健提供者显示,儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 的查率较低. 提供者对OSA管理的信心增加与更高的查频率有关,这表明需要针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 主要护理是指初级护理.
背景情况:
- 儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 是一个重大的健康问题.
- 初级保健提供者 (PCP) 在早期识别和管理中发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 了解PCP知识,态度和实践对于改善儿科OSA护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估初级保健提供者 (PCP) 对于儿科阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 的知识和态度.
- 在PCP中确定当前的实践模式和儿童OSA查频率.
- 探索与小儿OSAPCP查行为相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停知识和态度问卷 (OSAKA-KIDS) 的横截面调查.
- 在2021年8月至12月期间从PCP收集的数据.
- 统计分析包括单变量和多变量回归来评估PCP人口统计,知识,态度和查实践之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 临床医生表现出高知识分 (84.9%),但小儿OSA查率低 (45.1%的儿童"大部分时间"或"总是"进行查).
- 更高的查频率与为更多的医疗补助受益者服务的诊所和更少的黑人患者有关.
- 提供者对管理OSA的信心与查频率的增加正相关.
结论:
- 儿童OSA的指导方针推的查在PCP中使用不足.
- 提高PCP对OSA管理的信心可能会增加查率.
- 需要针对PCP教育和信心的干预措施,以改善公平的儿科OSA查和护理.
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