产前主观社会地位作为母乳养结果的预测指标
Shruti Kolli1, Adaeze Anamege2, Xiaofei Chi3
1College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
概括
主观社会地位 (SSS) 与更好的母乳养结果有关. 较高的SSS与3个月的纯母乳养和更长的母乳养时间有关,这表明SSS是一个关键的健康指标.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
背景情况:
- 主观社会地位 (SSS) 是对感知等级的衡量标准,它可以比传统的社会经济因素更好地预测健康结果.
- 目前尚不清楚SSS与母乳养之间的关联.
- 了解这种联系可以为有针对性的公共卫生干预提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 检查与产前SSS相关的因素.
- 评估产前SSS和3个月和6个月的母乳养之间的关系.
- 评估产前SSS对母乳养时间的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自加拿大健康婴儿长度发育队列的2870名参与者的数据.
- 使用麦克阿瑟尺度对产前SSS进行了分类,分为低,中等和高分组.
- 采用多变量逻辑和线性回归分析来评估母乳养结果.
主要成果:
- 高SSS与3个月内纯母乳养的几率高1.51倍 (CI:1.18,1.94).
- 中度SSS与6个月的任何母乳养的可能性高出1.45倍 (CI:1.10,1.92).
- 患有高SSS的妇女比患有低SSS的妇女母乳养时间大约长42天.
结论:
- 产前主观社会地位显著影响母乳养的专属性,持续时间和持续时间.
- SSS作为一个有价值的以患者为中心的健康指标.
- 识别较低SSS的个体可以指导改善母乳养实践的干预措施.
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