列举或排除? 列举或排除? 人口形式和拉丁身份威胁人口形式和拉丁身份威胁
Brenda C Straka1, Miguel Martinez2, Sarah E Gaither2
1University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, USA.
Personality & social psychology bulletin
|November 25, 2025
概括
人口统计形式可以为拉丁美洲人创造社会身份威胁. 人口普查等表格上的身份表现方式影响了他们在美国的归属感.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 人口统计形式对于政府职能和研究至关重要.
- 拉丁美洲人可能会遇到与身份和归属有关的独特挑战.
- 社会政治气候,特别是在选举期间,可以影响群体的看法.
研究的目的:
- 调查人口形状设计如何影响拉丁裔美国人的社会身份威胁和制度排斥.
- 检查身份框架 (两项与单项) 和公民身份问题对拉丁美洲人的看法的影响.
- 了解这些影响在2020年和即将到来的2024年美国总统大选的背景下.
主要方法:
- 四项研究使用模拟人口普查表格与操纵身份框架 (两项与单项格式).
- 公民身份问题的包含也各不相同.
- 参与者是拉丁裔美国人,他们在2020年大选之前和之后进行了调查,并在2024年之前进行了调查.
主要成果:
- 与单项格式相比,两项格式 (单独的类别) 引发了更大的社会身份威胁和制度排斥.
- 参与者报告了更多的负面外部感知和较低的拉丁裔和美国人的身份认同.
- 对公民身份问题的反应取决于背景,但强调了对负面刻板印象的担忧.
结论:
- 人口统计形式可能对拉丁美洲人的社会身份和机构归属感构成威胁.
- 拉丁裔身份在表格上呈现的方式显著影响了这些负面体验.
- 这些发现对调查设计和理解拉丁美洲人融入美国的研究有影响.
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