通过Sn兴奋剂通过调带结构增强丰富的Mn基阴极的阳离子氧化逆转性和结构稳定性
Haiping Zhang1, Kang Ma2, Tian Qiu3
1School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
ACS nano
|November 25, 2025
概括
在以丰富的Mn为基础的阴极 (LRMs) 中使用Sn兴奋剂可以增强阳离子氧化还原可逆性和结构稳定性. 这一策略提高了先进电池应用的循环稳定性和高速性能.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 电化学 电化学 电化学
- 固态化学 固态化学
背景情况:
- 富含的Mn基阴极 (LRM) 通过阳离子还氧化提供高特异性容量.
- 阴离子氧化还原不可逆性导致氧气释放和Mn-离子迁移,导致容量衰减.
- 结构不稳定性和电压衰减限制了LRM的性能.
研究的目的:
- 为了增强阴离子氧化还原可逆性和LRMs的结构稳定性.
- 调查Sn兴奋剂在Mn部位对LRM性能的影响.
- 为了提高LRMs的循环稳定性和高速率能力.
主要方法:
- 密度函数理论 (DFT) 计算用于电子结构分析.
- 合成和特征的Sn-doped LRMs. 这是一个很好的方法.
- 电化学性能测试 (循环稳定性,速度能力).
主要成果:
- 斯恩兴奋剂调节能量波段,增强O2p轨道与 (TM-O) 反键轨道的重叠.
- 这种带工程提高了阳离子氧化还原的可逆性,并抑制了氧气的释放.
- 化剂降低了Mn3+含量,并减轻了MnO6八面体的扭曲,提高了结构稳定性.
- 用sn-doped的LRM表现出卓越的循环稳定性和高速率性能.
结论:
- 吸毒是改善LRM性能的一种有效策略.
- 通过Sn兴奋剂的能量带工程增强了阳离子氧化还原可逆性和结构稳定性.
- 这种方法为开发用于储能的高性能LRM提供了一条途径.
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