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Updated: Jan 10, 2026

Fine-tuning the Size and Minimizing the Noise of Solid-state Nanopores
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Published on: October 31, 2013

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在固态纳米孔中的门调节性离子热电冷却.

Makusu Tsutsui1, Kazumichi Yokota2, Wei-Lun Hsu3

  • 1SANKEN, The University of Osaka, 8-1 Mihogaoka, Osaka, Ibaraki 567-0047, Japan.

ACS nano
|November 25, 2025
PubMed
概括

我们使用固态纳米孔,一种离子佩尔蒂耶效应来演示离子热电冷却. 这种电气调节的方法为微电子中的纳米级热管理提供了新的策略.

关键词:
佩尔蒂埃效应是什么?佩尔蒂埃效应是什么?散热散热热量的散发.纳米级热电偶热电偶在芯片上的离子制冷策略.

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Thermodynamic Potentials01:26

Thermodynamic Potentials

Thermodynamic potentials are state functions that are extremely useful in analyzing a thermodynamic system. They have dimensions of energy. The four important thermodynamic potentials are internal energy, enthalpy, Helmholtz free energy, and Gibbs free energy. These thermodynamic potentials can be expressed using two of the following variables: pressure, volume, temperature, and entropy. These two variables are expressed as the rate of change of the thermodynamic potential with respect to other...
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