人口贩运幸存者倡导者:基于社区的试点计划的观察性评估,以支持在医院设置中的贩运受害者
Journal of emergency nursing
|November 25, 2025
概括
一个医院的幸存者倡导者计划通过将他们与社区资源联系起来,改善了贩运受害者的护理. 该计划还提高了医疗保健专业人员识别和解决患者创伤指标的能力.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
背景情况:
- 贩卖人口的人面临着重大的健康挑战,往往缺乏医疗保健机构的适当支持.
- 一个医疗保健系统和一个社区组织之间的伙伴关系,旨在改善对人口贩运受害者的照顾.
- 一名人口贩运幸存者被聘为"幸存者倡导者",协助被认定为受害者的患者.
研究的目的:
- 评估在医院环境中幸存者倡导者计划的影响和有效性.
- 评估该计划在将人口贩运受害者与社区资源联系起来的作用.
- 了解在医疗保健中雇用幸存者倡导者的好处和局限性.
主要方法:
- 幸存者倡导者提供了床边教育,并将已确认的贩运受害者与专门的社区资源联系起来.
- 收集了关于患者人口统计,投诉,贩运指标和结果的描述性数据.
- 分析了与利益相关者的半结构化访谈,使用反射主题分析来探索计划运作.
主要成果:
- 该倡导者在20家医院为146名患者提供服务,其中48人 (32.9%) 确诊为人口贩运 (主要是性贩运).
- 虽然大多数被服务的患者并非被证实是人口贩运受害者,但该计划提高了医疗保健专业人员处理创伤的能力.
- 与利益相关方的采访表明,该计划对患者和工作人员有显著的好处.
结论:
- 幸存者倡导者计划对患者,急诊护士和医疗保健专业人员产生了积极的影响.
- 该计划提高了护士和社会工作者识别和同情地解决暴力和创伤指标的能力.
- 这一举措为众多个人提供了必要资源,改善了对弱势群体的护理.
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