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相关概念视频

Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

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Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
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Centrally acting muscle relaxants reduce muscle tone and tension by interfering with the postsynaptic reflexes in the central nervous system.
Centrally acting drugs are classified into spasmolytic and antispasmodic drugs. Spasmolytic drugs such as baclofen, diazepam, and tizanidine inhibit spinal motor neurons and decrease muscle tone. Spasmolytic drugs are administered for severe and chronic spasms due to multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy, stroke, and spinal cord and muscle injuries. However,...
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Chest Physiotherapy (CPT) is a therapeutic technique used in respiratory care to improve ventilation, clear bronchial secretions, and enhance the efficiency of respiratory muscles. This therapy includes three primary procedures: postural drainage, percussion, and vibration. It can be performed on spontaneously breathing patients and those who are intubated and mechanically ventilated.
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jan 10, 2026

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作为临时关疾病的补充疗法:一个结构化的模块开发和试点研究.

Dhanashri Patil1, Satyapriya Maharana2, K R Harshitha3

  • 1Assistant Professor, Department of Basic Principles, Sri Dharmasthala Majunatheshwara College of Ayurveda, Hospital and Research Centre Kuthpady, Udupi, Karnataka, India; PhD (Scholar), School of Yoga and Life Sciences, Swami Vivekananda Yoga Anusandhana Samsthana, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

Advances in mind-body medicine
|November 25, 2025
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概括

一个新的模块有效地减少了部疾病 (TMD) 患者的疼痛和压力,改善了功能. 这种经过验证的补充疗法在试点研究中显示出可行性和安全性.

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科学领域:

  • 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
  • 心灵与身体的干预
  • 面部疼痛管理 面部疼痛管理

背景情况:

  • 部疾病 (TMD) 导致慢性疼痛和 reduced 部移动性,显著影响生活质量.
  • 压力和焦虑等心理因素是已知的TMD发展和严重性的贡献者.
  • 为身体和心理症状提供了一种心身方法,但TMD缺乏标准化的模块.

研究的目的:

  • 开发一个标准化的模块,专门针对被诊断患有关节障碍 (TMD) 的个人.
  • 验证内容并评估开发的模块在TMD患者中的可行性和初步有效性.

主要方法:

  • 对文本和科学数据库进行了全面的文献审查.
  • 一个初步的模块由40名专家设计并使用Lawshe的内容有效率 (CVR) 进行内容验证.
  • 经过验证的模块在一个月内对20名TMD患者进行了试点测试,以评估可行性和初步结果.

主要成果:

  • 最后的模块包括经过专家审查 (CVR ≥0.29) 验证的29种实践.
  • 试点测试显示,疼痛显著减少 (P = .02) 和感知压力 (P = .01),以及口腔开口改善 (P = .04).
  • 该模块被认为是可行的,容易被患者实践,没有报告的不良影响.

结论:

  • 经过验证的模块证明了其最初的有效性,作为临时关疾病 (TMD) 患者的补充疗法.
  • 进一步的大规模随机对照试验是有必要的,以证实在不同的人口统计和更长的随访期间的有效性.