感知到的脆弱性和父母对亲密关系的看法:智障成年人与他们的兄弟姐妹相比
Rebecca R Kammes1,2, Elizabeth Liffley3, Marisa H Fisher3,4
1Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR
|November 25, 2025
概括
父母认为智力障碍 (ID) 的成年人更容易受到伤害,影响他们参与浪漫关系. 这种增加的家长参与可能会影响成年智障患者的自主性和亲密性.
科学领域:
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 家庭社会学 家庭社会学
背景情况:
- 智力障碍 (ID) 的成年人在建立浪漫关系方面遇到重大障碍,经常被贴上"脆弱的成年人"的标签.
- 父母参与ID成年人的亲密生活是很常见的,可能会影响他们的自主权和亲密发展.
- 了解父母对脆弱性的看法至关重要,因为它塑造了ID成年人在他们的关系中获得的支持和机会.
研究的目的:
- 探索父母对脆弱性的看法如何影响他们参与他们的成年儿童与ID的亲密关系经验.
- 为了比较父母对ID成年儿童与没有ID的成年儿童关系的参与.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项融合混合方法研究.
- 20名父母有一个有ID的成年孩子和一个没有ID的成年孩子参加了半结构化采访.
- 分析了采访中的定性数据,以确定与脆弱性和家长参与有关的主题.
主要成果:
- 父母认为ID成年儿童比他们的非ID同行更容易受到伤害.
- 这种看法导致了关于性行为的讨论延迟,增加了家长的担忧,并更直接地参与了成年人与ID的关系.
- 父母报告说,在平衡保护性行为与培养智障成年儿童的独立性方面存在挑战.
结论:
- 父母对成年人患有智障的脆弱性感觉增加受社会规范,沟通挑战和认知/适应性功能的影响.
- 这些看法直接影响了父母参与智障成年人的浪漫和亲密关系的程度和性质.
- 需要父母的支持,资源和编程来帮助ID成年人安全和充实地导航浪漫关系.
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