希望和焦虑:一个元分析性综述
Angela L Richardson1, Laura J Long2, Matthew W Gallagher3,4
1University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Journal of clinical psychology
|November 25, 2025
概括
更大的希望与更低的焦虑水平有关,无论是现在还是将来. 这一元分析证实了希望作为一种性因素,可以在焦虑干预中作为目标.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 焦虑障碍越来越普遍,推动人们对保护因素的兴趣.
- 希望,定义为对行动和通往目标的途径的积极期望,是一种潜在的保护因素.
- 了解希望和焦虑之间的关系对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行对研究希望与焦虑之间的关联的文献进行meta-analytic审查.
- 为了确定更大的希望是否与更低的焦虑横截面和纵向相关.
- 探索希望与各种形式的焦虑之间的关系,包括疾病特异性焦虑.
主要方法:
- 一项全面的文献审查确定了129项研究.
- 分析了155个独特的效果大小,其中108个检查了希望和特征焦虑之间的截面关系 (n=31,514).
- 还评估了纵向数据 (k=11) 和疾病特异性焦虑关系.
主要成果:
- 在希望和特征焦虑之间发现了适度的反向关系 (r=-0.36).
- 纵向相关性略微较弱 (r=-0.27). 纵向相关性略微较弱 (r=-0.27). 纵向相关性略微较弱 (r=-0.27). 纵向相关性略微较弱 (r=-0.27).
- 希望与较低水平的特定疾病焦虑症有关,最显著的是社会焦虑症.
结论:
- 希望在前性和横截面上与较低的特征级焦虑有关.
- 希望是减少焦虑的重要预测因素,也是恢复力的来源.
- 针对干预措施中的希望可能是有效的管理焦虑.
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