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双语儿童的两种语言是否共享叙事宏观结构技能,以及什么能预测它们?
Minna Lipner1, Sharon Armon-Lotem1,2, Sveta Fichman1
1Department of English Literature and Linguistics, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.
用孩子的母语 (HL) 阅读父母的书籍显著提高了他们在社会语言 (SL) 中的叙事宏观结构技能. 这凸显了早期识字对双语发展的重要性.
科学领域:
- 双语教育 双语教育
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 语言学的语言学.
背景情况:
- 幼儿时代的双语性对语言学习提出了独特的挑战和机会.
- 叙事宏观结构技能对于有效的沟通和学术成功至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响双语学前儿童叙事宏观结构技能的因素.
- 检查年龄的作用,双语开始的年龄,家长阅读书籍和语言能力.
主要方法:
- 40名英语和希伯来语双语儿童参加了这次活动,用两种语言重述故事.
- 宏观结构使用七个故事语法元素进行评估.
- 预测因素包括年龄,语言接触和熟练度指标.
主要成果:
- 儿童在母语 (英语) 中表现出更强的故事结构.
- 父母用母语阅读的书籍预测了他们在社会语言 (希伯来语) 的表现.
结论:
- 家庭语言素养实践对社会语言宏观结构的发展产生积极影响.
- 研究结果支持双语儿童的语言相互依赖假设.
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