智利成年人饮食中多的摄入量:一项描述性的横截面研究
Carla Guzmán-Pincheira1, Esteban Romero-Vera2, Dyana Sepúlveda-Caro1
1Escuela de Nutrición y Dietética, Facultad de Ciencias de la Rehabilitación y Calidad de Vida, Universidad San Sebastián, Concepción, Chile.
Journal of the American Nutrition Association
|November 25, 2025
概括
智利成年人平均每天摄入1634.9毫克多,主要来自水果,咖啡和茶. 这项研究量化了智利的多摄入量,解决了拉丁美洲研究中的差距.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 饮食评估 饮食评估
背景情况:
- 多与降低慢性疾病风险有关.
- 关于拉丁美洲,特别是智利的多摄入量的数据有限.
- 智利面临着营养变化,加工食品摄入量增加和疾病负担增加.
研究的目的:
- 量化智利成年人口的饮食中聚醇摄入量.
- 为了建立智利聚醇消费的基线.
- 为公共卫生战略提供有关饮食和慢性疾病预防的信息.
主要方法:
- 对521名智利成年人 (≥18岁) 的描述性横截面研究.
- 使用了经过验证的自我报告的食物频率问卷 (FFQ).
- 收集的社会人口统计,人体统计和生活方式数据.
主要成果:
- 每天平均摄入的多是1634.9±1168.6毫克/天.
- 在妇女,农村居民和北方宏观区 (非显著) 中观察到更高的摄入量.
- 年龄≥30岁的男性比年轻男性消耗的多明显多.
结论:
- 在智利,水果是聚醇的主要饮食来源.
- 咖啡和茶是重要的贡献者;葡萄酒和酒的贡献最小.
- 调查结果强调,需要进一步研究智利的多摄入量和健康结果.
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