移民妇女在怀孕期间使用的应对策略. 一个综合性审查
Ivett Adriana Herrera Zuleta1, Angélica María Ospina Romero2, Abraham Isaac Esquivel Rubio3
1Nurse, Ph.D. student; Universidad de la Sabana; Chía; Colombia; ivetthezu@unisabana.edu.co.
Investigacion y educacion en enfermeria
|November 25, 2025
概括
移民孕妇利用社会支持,积极的态度和清晰的沟通来导航怀孕适应. 这些策略有效地减少了焦虑和恐惧,培养了对健康和生命的积极态度.
科学领域:
- 围产期健康 围产期健康
- 移民研究 移民研究
- 心理适应 心理适应
背景情况:
- 怀孕给移民带来了独特的适应挑战.
- 了解有效的应对机制对于母亲的福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析孕妇移民在怀孕期间适应所采用的应对策略.
主要方法:
- 综合性文献综述 (2003-2023) 使用惠特莫尔和Knafl的方法.
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,EBSCO,Web of Science) 中进行搜索.
- 使用CASP批判性评估和Atlas.ti软件进行分析,以Callista Roy的适应理论为指导.
主要成果:
- 在孕妇移民中确定了14种不同的应对策略.
- 他将策略分为五大类:社会支持,情绪调节,积极态度,文化适应和可理解的语言.
- 社会支持成为最常用的战略.
结论:
- 社会支持,积极的态度和可理解的语言策略是孕妇移民适应的关键.
- 有效应对与减少焦虑和恐惧相关.
- 这些策略在怀孕期间促进对生命和健康的积极态度.
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