自主权是为了谁? 网络物理采矿系统对操作员工作和组织的影响
1Department of Social Sciences, Technology, and Arts, Luleå University of Technology, Sweden.
Applied ergonomics
|November 25, 2025
概括
自主运输系统 (AHS) 提高了采矿安全,但增加了操作员任务多样性和隔离性. 有效的采矿自动化需要平衡技术与人为因素以及组织适应.
科学领域:
- 采矿工程 采矿工程 采矿工程
- 人与计算机的交互
- 组织研究 组织研究
背景情况:
- 网络物理系统正在改变包括采矿在内的行业.
- 自主运输系统 (AHS) 代表了采矿业务的显著自动化进步.
研究的目的:
- 从工作系统的角度检查AHS的实施情况.
- 分析自动化如何重塑人 - 技术 - 组织平衡,重点关注操作员角色.
- 了解自主权再分配对工作和组织关系的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个探索性案例研究在一个露天矿山中进行.
- 为了解释这些发现,应用了平衡理论.
- 该研究的重点是由于自动化而重新配置的工作系统.
主要成果:
- AHS提高了安全性和可预测性,但增加了工作任务的多样性和操作员的程序化.
- 自动化导致更大的标准化,官僚化,减少社会互动,冒着孤立的风险.
- 运营商对于监督,协调和适应仍然至关重要,但他们的角色越来越依赖于组织结构.
结论:
- 维护网络物理采矿系统的平衡是持续的组织责任.
- 社会凝聚力,相互信任和持续学习对于成功的自动化至关重要.
- 采矿自动化的有效性取决于集体参与和组织适应,而不仅仅是技术性能.
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