中国老年夫妇的社会参与和认知功能:伴侣影响的城乡差异
1School of Social Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|November 25, 2025
概括
配偶的社会参与影响认知功能,城市和农村环境对这些影响有不同的影响. 了解这些双向模式是对老年夫妇认知健康干预的关键.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 已知对配偶健康影响的性别差异,但城市-农村居住等上下文因素未得到充分研究.
- 城市和农村环境之间的社会参与机会有所不同,这影响了配偶如何利用资源以实现共同利益.
研究的目的:
- 检查一个配偶的社会参与与另一个配偶的认知功能之间的关联.
- 调查城市农村环境如何调节这些跨配偶认知关联.
主要方法:
- 在中国健康和退休长度研究 (CHARLS) 中,利用了来自45岁以上的3048对夫妇的5个二次数据浪潮 (2011-2020年).
- 采用多层次建模与参与者-合作伙伴相互依赖模型来分析社会参与和认知功能之间的二元关联.
- 评估了参与者和合作伙伴的影响是否因城乡居住而有所不同.
主要成果:
- 在不同环境中,更高的非正式社会参与与双方配偶更好的认知功能相关.
- 正式参与与认知的关联在城市地区更为强烈,特别是对妻子来说.
- 城市妻子的正式参与对丈夫的认知有积极的影响 (β=0.296,p<.01);农村丈夫的非正式参与对妻子的认知有负面影响 (β=-0.062,p<.05).
结论:
- 认知功能的双层相互依赖在城市和农村环境中显著不同.
- 未来的研究应该探索潜在的机制,并将上下文因素纳入老年夫妇的认知健康干预措施.
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