在精英运动员怀孕期间和怀孕后培训时制定基于证据的建议
William M Adams1,2,3,4, Travis Anderson5,6,7, Eric G Post5,6,7
1Department of Kinesiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
International journal of sports physiology and performance
|November 25, 2025
概括
在怀孕期间对女性运动员的研究是有限的,为训练提供了很少的指导. 需要进行更全面的研究,以支持围产期运动员提供基于证据的护理.
科学领域:
- 体育和运动科学 运动科学
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
背景情况:
- 在怀孕和产后期间,女性运动员的研究有限.
- 当前的文献对精英围产期运动员的训练和竞争提供了不足的指导.
- 需要扩大对围产期女性运动员特定需求的研究.
研究的目的:
- 对精英运动员的运动和围产阶段的当前文献进行审查.
- 识别关于围产期运动员训练和比赛的知识差距.
- 呼吁在这个专业领域进行进一步的研究和临床探索.
主要方法:
- 对现有关于运动和精英运动员在怀孕和产后期间的研究的文献综述.
- 对围产期运动员的当前指导及其局限性的分析.
- 确定未来研究和跨学科合作的关键领域.
主要成果:
- 在科学文献中,关于围产期女性运动员的科学文献存在重大差距.
- 对于教练,医疗保健提供者和运动员而言,现有的指导是不充分的.
- 缺乏全面的,基于证据的培训,营养和伤害预防策略.
结论:
- 跨学科的方法对于循证照顾围产期运动员至关重要.
- 重点应放在生理变化,训练,营养,环境因素和伤害预防上.
- 扩大研究对于为精英围产期运动员提供适当的指导和支持至关重要.
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