虐待和忽视儿童对精神病的影响
Dominic B Ceroni1, Matthew M Yalch2
1Department of Psychology, Palo Alto University, Palo Alto, CA, USA dceroni@paloaltou.edu.
Violence and victims
|November 25, 2025
概括
儿童时期的身体忽视是成年人精神病的最强烈预测因素,这种情况的特点是敌意,大胆和无抑制. 其他形式的虐待和忽视根据样本和性别产生不同的影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 精神病是一种人格结构,与敌意 (卑),无畏的优势 (大胆) 和冲动性 (无抑制) 有关.
- 童年虐待和忽视是成年精神病的已知的危险因素.
- 关于特定的童年逆境对当代精神病态的不同影响的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查各种形式的虐待和忽视对成人精神病的相对影响.
- 通过综合测量精神病变的综合测量方法来检查这些关联,其中包括卑,大胆和无抑制.
- 探索不同样本和性别之间这些关系的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 使用部分最小方程 (PLS) 方法使用结构方程建模 (SEM).
- 数据来自两个不同的样本:435名大学生和399名在线招募的成年人.
- 用当代的仪器来评估精神病,测量卑,大胆和无节制.
主要成果:
- 在这两种样本中,童年身体疏忽是成年精神病的最重要的预测因素.
- 其他类型的虐待和忽视对精神病的影响在大学生样本和在线成年样本之间有所不同.
- 性别调节了某些形式的童年逆境和成人精神病症之间的关系.
结论:
- 儿童时期的身体疏忽在成人精神病的发展中起着至关重要的作用.
- 从童年逆境到精神病的具体途径是复杂的,受样本特征和性别的影响.
- 调查结果强调了考虑到特定形式的虐待和人口因素在理解精神病变的发育起源和告知干预措施的重要性.
相关概念视频
01:24Antisocial Personality Disorder
581
Antisocial personality disorder is a chronic mental health condition characterized by persistent patterns of disregard for the rights and well-being of others. Individuals with antisocial personality disorder exhibit behaviors that include deceitfulness, impulsivity, irresponsibility, aggression, and a profound lack of empathy. These traits often manifest early in life and persist into adulthood, leading to significant personal, social, and legal consequences.
Behavioral Characteristics and...
Behavioral Characteristics and...
581
01:29Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
454
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
454
02:04Bullying
8.8K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.8K
01:29Dark Triad and Person Perception
253
Person perception is influenced by both external behaviors and the observer’s internal characteristics, including personality traits. Individuals with dark personality traits, comprising psychopathy, Machiavellianism, and narcissism — collectively known as the dark triad – exhibit manipulative and exploitative tendencies in social contexts. These traits affect how they perceive others and how they are perceived.The Role of Dark Personality Traits in Person PerceptionBlack et...
253
01:27Parenting Styles
566
Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
566
01:28Adler's Individual Psychology
2.2K
Alfred Adler, a prominent figure in psychology, founded the school of individual psychology. In contrast to Freud's emphasis on sexual or aggressive motives, Adler suggested that individuals are primarily motivated by their purposes and goals. He believed that people strive for perfection rather than pleasure. Adler argued that individuals could creatively act upon their genetic inheritance and environmental experiences to shape their own lives, emphasizing conscious motivation over...
2.2K