促进慢性肺部疾病的老年人参与社区,同行支持的炼计划的因素:一个元合成
Rebekkah Middleton1, Christine Metusela2, Patricia M Davidson1
1School of Nursing, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.
Heart, lung & circulation
|November 25, 2025
概括
社区炼计划改善了慢性肺病老年人的生活质量. 关键的促进者包括健康和心理社会福利,支持的环境,并通过同行支持和教育克服个人和访问障碍.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 肺部康复治疗 肺部康复治疗
- 社区健康 社区健康
背景情况:
- 基于社区的同行支持运动计划对于患有慢性肺病的老年人来说至关重要.
- 了解参与方便者对于项目成功至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定促进老年慢性肺病患者参与社区同行支持运动计划的因素.
- 综合参与者观点的定性证据.
主要方法:
- 2012年以后发表的12项定性研究的系统审查.
- 搜索了五个主要的数据库 (Scopus,Medline,CINAHL,PsychInfo,Web of Science) 进行了搜索.
- 用于数据合成的定性转合成.
主要成果:
- 三个主要主题出现了:肺部康复的好处 (健康,心理社会,环境),障碍 (访问,个人) 和克服障碍 (知识,独立).
- 健康和心理社会福利是主要的促进因素.
- 同行支持通过分享经验来促进参与.
结论:
- 身体和心理社会福利是参与的关键促进者.
- 同行支持增强了参与社区炼计划的参与度.
- 解决健康的社会决定因素对于克服参与障碍至关重要.
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