一种新的可理解的非侵入性灵敏度驱动的添加剂空气动力学形状优化 (AASO) 和使用格子博尔茨曼方法 (AASO-LBM) 的实现
1Department of Engineering, University of Almeria, Almería, Spain. fjgranados@ual.es.
Scientific reports
|November 25, 2025
概括
一种新的添加式空气动力学形状优化 (AASO) 方法,与格子波尔兹曼法 (LBM) 结合,可以轻松,非侵入性地优化稳定和不稳定的流体动力学问题. 这种AASO-LBM技术通过添加或删除材料来代修改形状,以提高空气动力学性能.
科学领域:
- 计算流体动力学 计算流体动力学
- 空气动力学形状优化优化
- 数字方法 数字方法.
背景情况:
- 形状优化对于收集流体能量,被动混合器设计和减轻压力损失至关重要.
- 现有的方法,如基于辅助的优化,在非参数,非侵入性应用和不稳定的流程方面存在局限性.
- 存在对适用于稳定和不稳定流体流量的多功能形状优化技术的需求,而无需进行广泛的代码修改.
研究的目的:
- 引入一种新的灵敏度驱动的增材空气动力学形状优化 (AASO) 技术.
- 开发一种适用于稳定和不稳定流量的非参数,非侵入性优化方法.
- 将AASO与格子博尔茨曼方法 (LBM) 结合起来,以高效优化复杂几何形状.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种灵敏度驱动的增材空气动力学形状优化 (AASO) 技术.
- 将AASO与格子博尔茨曼方法 (LBM) 集成,以创建AASO-LBM方法.
- 应用了AASO-LBM方法来优化一个物体的形状在一个层状通道流.
主要成果:
- 通过AASO-LBM方法,在稳定和不稳定的层状通道流量模式下,成功优化了对象形状.
- 证明了该技术处理不规则几何形状的能力,并执行非参数,非侵入性优化.
- 展示了该方法的适用性,不需要对不同的流量条件进行代码修改.
结论:
- 拟议的添加式空气动力学形状格子博尔茨曼法 (AASO-LBM) 为流体动力学中的形状优化提供了一种多功能和有效的方法.
- 该方法解决了现有技术的局限性,特别是对于不稳定的流量和非侵入性应用.
- AASO-LBM适用于各种应用,包括微混合和无叶片微型轮机设计.
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