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耳机使用习惯及其与听觉和皮肤学并发症的关联
Azzam Alkhalifah1, Amal Hussein Mohammed2, Norah Ahmad Alswoailem2
1Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, Qassim University, 56219, Unaizah, Saudi Arabia. Alkhalifah.azzam@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|November 25, 2025
概括
在耳机上发现了细菌污染,男性的比例更高. 长时间使用耳机和共享耳机与听力症状和异常听力测试有关,突出显示了用户教育的必要性.
科学领域:
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
背景情况:
- 耳机使用在全球普遍存在,这引发了对潜在听力损害的担忧.
- 耳机的微生物污染对听力健康构成风险.
- 了解耳机使用模式与听力健康之间的关系至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在沙特阿拉伯调查耳机上的细菌污染.
- 评估与耳机使用相关的听力症状的患病率.
- 确定耳机使用习惯与听力健康之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及沙特阿拉伯卡西姆地区50名参与者的横截面研究.
- 耳机样本被培养为细菌和真菌分离物.
- 参与者填写了一份关于使用习惯和症状的问卷;听力水平使用诊断声学设备进行评估.
主要成果:
- 在16%的女性和24%的男性耳机上检测到细菌分离物;没有发现真菌.
- 耳机症状和共享耳机之间存在显著的相关性 (p=0.037).
- 30名参与者中有7人表现出异常的听力测试结果,57.7%的女性和42.3%的男性报告了与长期使用相关的症状.
结论:
- 虽然耳机卫生意识存在,但缺乏关于安全持续时间和声音水平的知识.
- 与耳机使用相关的细菌污染和听力问题需要公共卫生干预.
- 促进正确和安全使用耳机的教育举措对于预防听力损伤至关重要.
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