使用扩展并行过程模型的教育干预对伊朗雇员代谢综合征预防生活方式的影响
Solmaz-Sadat Hosseini Zijoud1, Tahereh Dehdari2, Farbod Ebadi Fard Azar3
1Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Scientific reports
|November 25, 2025
概括
一项教育干预有效地促进了伊朗员工之间的代谢综合征 (MetS) 预防生活方式,通过提高感知效率和减少恐惧. 这种方法使参与者转向危险控制,增强适应性行为变化以预防MetS.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 代谢综合征 (MetS) 在员工中很普遍,需要进行生活方式干预以预防.
- 扩展并行过程模型 (EPPM) 为理解健康行为变化提供了一个框架.
- 改变生活方式对于预防职业环境中的MetS至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于EPPM的教育干预措施在伊朗员工中促进预防性MetS生活方式的有效性.
- 评估EPPM变量的变化,包括感知易感性,严重性,反应有效性和自我有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个平行组随机临床试验,涉及144名没有MetS的伊朗雇员.
- 参与者被分配到干预组 (n=72) 或对照组 (n=72).
- 在基线和干预后六个月收集了EPPM变量和预防性生活方式的数据.
主要成果:
- 干预组的感知有效性,反应有效性,自我有效性,感知严重性,恐惧,意图和采取预防性生活方式显著增加 (p < 0.001).
- 在干预组中,防御机制和感知易感性显著下降 (p < 0.001).
- 干预成功地将参与者转向危险控制过程,促进适应性行为变化.
结论:
- 基于EPPM的教育干预可以有效地促进员工群体中对MetS的预防性生活方式.
- 公共卫生策略应侧重于增强感知到的威胁和有效性,以推动适应性行为变化.
- 将个人从恐惧控制转移到危险控制是成功预防MetS的关键.
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