在发育性语言障碍的欧洲法语儿童中,功能词的使用受损
Marie-Thérèse Le Normand1,2, Hung Thai-Van3,4,5
1Institut de l'Audition, Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire re-Connect, Institut Pasteur, 75012, Paris, France. marie-therese.lenormand@inserm.fr.
Scientific reports
|November 25, 2025
概括
在患有发育性语言障碍 (DLD) 的学龄前儿童中,功能词 (FW) 使用受损. 患有DLD的儿童表现出语言功能词语的特定困难,这表明处理限制.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
背景情况:
- 函数词 (FW) 是重要的语言标记.
- 它们在欧洲法语 (EF) 学前儿童发育性语言障碍 (DLD) 中的作用尚不清楚.
- FW 个人资料可以表明语言处理的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较EF-speaking学龄前儿童与DLD和没有DLD的FW使用情况.
- 为了确定与DLD相关的特定FW模式.
- 在DLD中探索FW评估的诊断实用性.
主要方法:
- 该研究对比了73名EF说话的儿童患有DLD和76名典型发育的同龄人.
- 对六个FW类别的分析:文章,前置词,示范代名词,主体代名词,模态动词和辅助动词.
- 使用千平方测试和逻辑线性回归的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 文章和前置词在各组之间显示了可比的表现.
- 患有DLD的儿童表现出减少的代词使用和扭曲的FW分布.
- 在模态和辅助动词的使用中注意到了障碍,包括遗漏和协议错误.
结论:
- 在DLD中的FW损伤超出了发育变异性.
- 这些模式表明工作记忆,程序学习和输入规律性敏感性的潜在局限性.
- FW评估是识别EF说话儿童的DLD的有价值的诊断工具.
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