在暴露于ChatGPT后,公众对医疗保健中人工智能的看法发生了变化
Anders Aasted Isaksen1, Jonas Rosborg Schaarup2,3, Lasse Bjerg2,3
1Steno Diabetes Center Aarhus, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark. andaas@rm.dk.
NPJ digital medicine
|November 25, 2025
概括
接触ChatGPT改善了公众对医疗保健中人工智能 (AI) 的看法. 这种人工智能工具的使用减少了不确定性,并改变了人们对人工智能有益的看法,帮助人们接受它.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健技术 医疗保健技术 医疗保健技术
- 人工智能伦理学 人工智能伦理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 公共对医疗保健中人工智能 (AI) 的看法对于其采用至关重要.
- 了解特定的人工智能工具如何影响公众论对于未来的实施策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查ChatGPT暴露对公众对医疗保健中人工智能的看法的影响.
- 根据ChatGPT使用情况,分析从基线 (2022) 到随访 (2024) 的感知变化.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自5899名参与者的调查数据,比较了2022年和2024年的看法.
- 使用多项多变量逻辑回归来建模ChatGPT使用对感知转移的影响.
- 评估了2024年ChatGPT的使用情况及其与人工智能感知变化的相关性.
主要成果:
- 20%的参与者 (1195) 报告到2024年使用ChatGPT.
- 在最初不确定的人群中,ChatGPT暴露与认为人工智能是有益的可能性增加了3.21倍.
- 暴露还降低了从明确的感知转向不确定性的可能性.
结论:
- 接触像ChatGPT这样的AI工具可以有效地减少公众对医疗保健中的AI的不确定性.
- 交互式人工智能体验有可能积极塑造公众的看法,促进医疗环境中更广泛地接受人工智能技术.
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