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基于波浪角度特征参数的压缩扭曲结构平面的合理采样间隔和范围的研究
1School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, China.
Scientific reports
|November 25, 2025
概括
精确的岩石坡度稳定性评估需要精确地描述结构平面粗度. 这项研究使用3D激光扫描确定了2D和3D波浪角度的最佳采样间隔和范围.
科学领域:
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 岩石机械学 岩石机械学
- 地质工程是地质工程.
背景情况:
- 结构平面显著影响岩石质量的稳定性,对工程设计至关重要.
- 准确地描述不连续性形态对于稳定性评估和强化至关重要.
- 以前的粗度表征方法对采样参数敏感.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定2D和3D波浪角度参数的最佳采样间隔和范围.
- 为了提高压缩扭曲结构平面的粗性特征的准确性.
- 改进高岩斜坡的稳定性评估和强化设计.
主要方法:
- 利用3D激光扫描技术收集不连续性的表面形态数据.
- 分析了中国连云港市高岩坡的压缩扭曲结构平面.
- 在不同的采样条件下评估了2D和3D波浪角度参数的稳定性和特征精度.
主要成果:
- 建议采样间隔小于1.0毫米,用于使用波浪角度进行粗度评估.
- 发现2D波浪角度表征在变化采样范围时不稳定;平均值和范围>=500毫米提供更好的稳定性.
- 证明3D波浪角度参数在采样范围提供更高的稳定性,最佳范围超过700毫米.
结论:
- 最佳的采样参数对于准确的结构平面粗度表征至关重要.
- 3D波浪角度参数提供了卓越的稳定性和准确性,用于描述岩石表面粗度.
- 这些发现为岩石工程项目中精确的稳定性评估和强化设计提供了指导.
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