一项关于印度儿童健康状况不佳和多维贫困的空间关联的研究
Partha Das1, Tamal Basu Roy2, Samiran Bisai3
1Department of Geography, Raiganj University, Uttar Dinajpur, Raiganj, West Bengal, India.
BMC public health
|November 26, 2025
概括
贫困儿童健康和多维贫困在印度是空间相关的. 在确定高优先区的有针对性的干预措施对于打破跨代贫困循环和改善儿童健康结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康的社会经济决定因素
- 空间流行病学 空间流行病学
背景情况:
- 印度面临着儿童健康状况不佳和多维贫困的持续问题,造成了代际不利的循环.
- 了解这些因素之间的空间相关性对于有效的干预和实现可持续发展目标至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定和分析儿童健康结果与印度地区级多维贫困之间的空间关联.
- 为改善儿童健康和减少贫困提供有针对性的政策干预信息.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自NITI Aayog的MPI进度评估2023和NFHS-5的二次数据.
- 采用盖蒂斯-奥德和莫兰的I统计数据来识别空间集群和关系.
- 应用空间滞后模型来评估多维贫困指数 (MPI) 对儿童健康结果的影响.
主要成果:
- 在印度各个地区,观察到儿童健康状况不佳和多维贫困之间存在显著的空间联系.
- 中邦,北方邦,哈克邦,查蒂斯加尔邦,拉贾斯坦邦,比哈尔邦,奥迪沙邦和西孟加拉邦的特定地区在儿童健康和贫困方面表现出同时存在的弱点.
结论:
- 这项研究强调了"适合所有人"的政策的无效性,需要地区特定的战略.
- 高集群区应被指定为高优先发展区,获得专注的资源,如移动卫生服务和增加资金.
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