在临床牙科培训中整合数字技术:基于能力的教育框架
Augustino Mwogosi1, Cesilia Mambile2, Rajabu Simba3,4
1Department of Information Systems and Technology, University of Dodoma, Dodoma, Tanzania. mwogosia@gmail.com.
BMC medical education
|November 26, 2025
概括
在坦桑尼亚的牙科培训中,数字技术的整合是有限的,具有重要的能力差距和成本和基础设施等障碍. 提出了一个结构化的框架,以提高数字素养,并为现代牙科准备毕业生.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 牙科教育 牙科教育
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 数字技术对于现代化基于能力的牙科教育至关重要.
- 缺乏用于采用数字技术的结构化框架,尤其是在像坦桑尼亚这样资源有限的环境中.
- 这项研究评估了在坦桑尼亚的临床牙科培训中数字技术的整合.
研究的目的:
- 评估目前在坦桑尼亚临床牙科培训中数字技术整合的现状.
- 识别数字技术采用的障碍和挑战.
- 提出一个结构化的框架,以加强坦桑尼亚牙科机构的基于数字能力的教育.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的研究设计,整合了定量和定性方法.
- 通过问卷,采访和与学生,教育工作者,毕业生和政策制定者的焦点小组讨论收集数据.
- 使用描述性和推断性统计数据分析的定量数据;用主题分析对象的定性数据.
主要成果:
- 57%的机构拥有电子健康记录 (EHR),25%拥有数字成像;人工智能诊断和远程牙科等先进技术不存在.
- 存在显著的数字能力差距,只有27.5%的学生/毕业生将数字能力评为"好"或"非常好".
- 他们发现教师培训有限 (20%在公共机构),主要障碍包括财务限制,基础设施不足和政策缺乏.
结论:
- 对坦桑尼亚的牙科培训机构来说,一个结构化的数字整合框架是必不可少的.
- 拟议的框架侧重于机构准备,教师培训,基础设施发展和学生能力提升.
- 实施将提高数字素养,并为毕业生提供现代牙科实践的设备.
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