息治疗中的同情评价工具:一个范围审查
Carolina Bento Gomes1, Patrícia Andreia Weber Marcelino2, Manuel Luís Capelas3
1Faculty of Health Sciences and Nursing, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Lisboa, Portugal. ccarolinaggomes@hotmail.com.
BMC palliative care
|November 26, 2025
概括
这次审查确定了用于息护理的五种同情评估工具. 只有一个专门为息护理开发的工具,突出了最近正在发展的研究领域.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健的质量 医疗保健的质量
- 息护理研究 息护理研究
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 慈悲是优质护理的关键指标,特别是在息治疗中.
- 确定可靠的同情评估工具对于评估和改善患者体验至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,以确定息护理中的同情评估工具.
- 描述所识别的同情心评估仪器的心理特征.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,CINAHL,Scopus等) 进行系统的文献搜索. 在2022年3月之前.
- 包括涉及成年参与者的研究以及在息治疗中对同情心的评估.
- 使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的协议进行范围审查.
主要成果:
- 确定了五种同情心评估工具:"对医生同情心的患者评估"",辛克莱尔同情心问卷"",来自他人的同情心量表"",圣克拉拉简短的同情心量表"和"同情心量表".
- 只有一个工具最初是为息治疗 (2021年) 开发的;另一个是在医疗保健环境中开发的.
- 在息治疗中对同情心的评估是最近的一个领域,最早的相关文章发表于2018年.
结论:
- 有限数量的经过验证的同情评估工具存在,专门用于息护理.
- 在息治疗中同情评估的开发和应用是研究的新兴领域.
- 识别的工具显示出良好的内部一致性,支持其可靠性.
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