在患有神经性厌食症的儿科青少年中使用数字媒体设备
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Updated: Jan 10, 2026

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Control of Eating Behavior Using a Novel Feedback System
Published on: May 8, 2018
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Maria Rosaria Marchili1, Giulia Spina1, Flavia Cirillo1
1Pediatric Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Italian journal of pediatrics
|November 26, 2025
概括
精神性厌食症 (AN) 的青少年使用数字媒体设备比健康的同龄人少,经常浏览社交网络. 这突显了青少年与媒体设备之间强烈的关系,需要对心理健康进行谨慎管理.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 数字媒体设备 (MD) 的使用在青少年中激增,影响日常生活.
- 了解神经性厌食症 (AN) 青少年的MD习惯至关重要.
- 这项研究比较了AN患者与健康对照者的MD使用情况,以及AN住院患者和门诊患者之间的MD使用情况.
研究的目的:
- 探索性厌食症青少年的数字媒体设备使用模式.
- 为了比较患有AN的青少年与健康的对照组之间的MD使用情况.
- 调查诊断为AN的住院和门诊青少年之间的MD使用的差异.
主要方法:
- 这是一项从2024年1月至8月进行的前性单中心研究.
- 在意大利罗马的一家儿童医院招募了113名9-18岁的患者.
- 使用问卷评估MD时间,成,活动,家长角色,后果和感知,将结果与一般人口队列进行比较.
主要成果:
- 与对照组 (超过3小时) 相比,AN患者每天的屏幕时间 (2-3小时) 较少 (p < 0.001).
- 两组患者都在睡觉前主要使用MD; AN患者 (43.6%) 比对照组 (24.0%) 更频繁地使用社交网络设备 (p = 0.044).
- 与AN住院患者相比,AN门诊患者报告了较长的MD使用持续时间.
结论:
- 与一般人群相比,患有AN的青少年每天的屏幕时间减少,这可能与与食物相关的认知模式有关.
- 青少年,包括年轻人 (9-14岁),在暂时禁欲方面存在重大和令人担忧的依恋.
- 建议加强媒体设备使用的监控,以保护青少年的心理健康.
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