在两个数据源中报告怀孕疫苗接种情况,澳大利亚新南威尔士州,2017-2022年
Public health research & practice
|November 26, 2025
概括
准确的怀孕疫苗接种报告至关重要. 这项研究发现,与新南威尔士州围产期数据收集 (PDC) 相比,澳大利亚免疫注册表 (AIR) 的报告不足,突出了改善国家数据的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 及时准确地报告妊娠疫苗覆盖率对于评估免疫计划至关重要.
- 新南威尔士 (NSW) 生产期数据收集 (PDC) 和澳大利亚免疫注册 (AIR) 是这些数据的关键来源.
- 了解覆盖范围,报告及时性和提供者类型对于优化疫苗接种策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较NSW PDC和AIR之间的流感和百日咳疫苗接种报告.
- 评估孕妇的覆盖范围,报告准确性,疫苗接种时间和提供者类型.
- 为了确定差异,并为改进国家妊娠疫苗接种数据收集的策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在澳大利亚新南威尔士州 (2017-2022) 进行了一项基于人口的回顾性队列研究.
- 包括新南威尔士州PDC的555,553例怀孕,与AIR报告的流感和百日咳疫苗接种有关.
- 数据来源,提供者类型和疫苗接种时间之间的评估一致性.
主要成果:
- PDC报告的覆盖率在2020年达到顶峰,随后下降; AIR报告的覆盖率随着时间的推移而增加.
- AIR和PDC之间的协议仍然低于最佳 (流感:75.5%,百日咳:2022年:56.6%),根据产前护理模式而有所不同.
- 在2022年报告给AIR的怀孕疫苗接种中,超过75%是在一般实践中进行的;同时进行的疫苗接种很少 (8.8%).
结论:
- 与新南威尔士州PDC相比,在AIR中观察到严重的怀孕接种疫苗报告不足.
- 需要准确及时收集国家数据,以监测疫苗接种情况,并为策略提供信息,特别是在新的疫苗计划中.
- 同时使用疫苗是提高怀孕期间流感疫苗接种覆盖率的潜在策略.
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