老年志愿者的能力和需求:一个比较调查
Li-Ching Yang1,2,3, Ching-Yi Lai4,3, Kuei-Min Chen2,5,6
1Department of Nursing, Fooyin University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
The journal of nursing research : JNR
|November 26, 2025
概括
年长的成年志愿者.
科学领域:
- 老年学与公共卫生
- 社会科学与社区参与 社会科学与社区参与
背景情况:
- 台湾面临着即将到来的超级老龄化社会,这凸显了积极老龄化战略的必要性.
- 志愿者工作对于老年人的福祉,社会参与和积极老龄化至关重要.
- 目前的志愿者培训缺乏对前线护理挑战的预培训评估.
研究的目的:
- 确定老年志愿者的人口特征,能力和需求.
- 调查人口统计学变量如何影响老年志愿者的护理能力.
主要方法:
- 使用了一个比较的横截面调查设计.
- 通过结构化自我报告问卷从台湾南部73个社区护理中心的1000名老年志愿者收集数据.
主要成果:
- 参与者的平均年龄为71.79岁; 80.8%是女性,64.2%已婚,51.9%有高级高中教育,68.0%有超过5年的工作经验.
- 总体能力和需求得分平均为3.91±2.66,服务技能得分最高 (4.49±2.76),人际互动得分最低 (3.54±2.86).
- 年龄,志愿服务经验和教育显著影响了需求. 年龄较大,经验较少,教育程度较低与更高的需求相关,特别是在服务意识和技能方面.
结论:
- 老年志愿者的需求受到年龄,经验和教育的影响.
- 建议在社区护理中心进行就业前评估,以实现最佳的任务分配.
- 应提供在职培训机会,以满足已识别的需求,并提高志愿者准备.
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