身体内器官消化的可行性和自动化
Jerry Liu1, Lindsay Nitsche1, Michael Demmy1
1Department of Thoracic Surgery, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Innovations (Philadelphia, Pa.)
|November 26, 2025
概括
使用氧化 (NaOH) 的自动化体内肺样本消化是可行的. 这种方法通过将肺组织溶解成可管理的材料来显著减少样本提取创伤.
科学领域:
- 最少侵入性的手术
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 手术病理学手术病理学
背景情况:
- 最少侵入性手术需要有效的样本提取方法.
- 目前的提取技术可能会对微妙的标本造成严重的创伤.
- 需要新的方法来提高标本的完整性,并减少提取相关的并发症.
研究的目的:
- 评估自动化体内肺样本溶解的可行性.
- 在现场评估氧化 (NaOH) 对消化肺组织的疗效.
- 为了确定这种方法是否可以减少样本提取创伤.
主要方法:
- 尸体的猪肺经过了6-36小时的NaOH溶液消化.
- 开发了一个定制的自动化系统,配有聚乙烯,电磁和传感器.
- 测试了系统性能,安全性和溶解效率,包括流量测试和真空动.
主要成果:
- 在6小时内,NaOH显示出显著的肺组织溶解,在24小时内产生了可移植的材料.
- 在测试期间,没有发生封闭故障.
- 自动化系统显示了精确的流量控制,并通过了没有泄漏的安全测试.
结论:
- 使用NaOH进行自动化的体内肺样本消化是可行的.
- 这种技术有望减少样本提取过程中的创伤.
- 需要进一步的研究来优化和翻译这种方法.
相关概念视频
What is Monogastric Digestion?
The human body contains a monogastric digestive system. In a monogastric digestive system, the stomach only contains one chamber in which it digests food. Several other animal species also have monogastric digestive systems, including pigs, horses, dogs, and birds. This chapter, however, focuses on the human digestive system.
Major Organs of the Digestive System
The digestive system is responsible for the ingestion of food, secretion of enzymes, mixing and digesting food, absorption of the nutrients and defecation. The human digestive system consists of two major parts: the gastrointestinal tract and the accessory digestive organs.
Gastrointestinal tract:
Gastrointestinal tract:
Mechanical and Chemical Digestion in the Small Intestine
The small intestine plays a crucial role in our digestive system, performing both mechanical and chemical digestion.
Mechanical digestion in the small intestine involves movements such as segmentations and migrating motility complexes (MMCs), primarily controlled by the myenteric plexus. Segmentations are localized contractions occurring in areas of the intestine distended by chyme—a mixture of partially digested food. These contractions mix chyme with digestive juices, facilitating absorption...
Mechanical digestion in the small intestine involves movements such as segmentations and migrating motility complexes (MMCs), primarily controlled by the myenteric plexus. Segmentations are localized contractions occurring in areas of the intestine distended by chyme—a mixture of partially digested food. These contractions mix chyme with digestive juices, facilitating absorption...
Anatomy of the Gastrointestinal System
The human digestive system is an intricate and essential network for nutrient absorption and waste elimination. It encompasses the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and several accessory organs.
Here's a detailed walkthrough of this complex system:
Here's a detailed walkthrough of this complex system:


