支持护士临床决策的人工智能技术:系统审查
Kristina Mikkonen1,2, Saara Tuunainen1, Anne Oikarinen1,2
1Research Unit of Health Sciences and Technology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Journal of clinical nursing
|November 26, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 工具显著增强护士的临床决策,改善患者护理和工作流程效率. 这项技术解决了护理方面的挑战,如人员短缺和工作量,促进了更好的患者结果.
科学领域:
- 护理信息学 护理信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 临床决策支持系统 临床决策支持系统
背景情况:
- 越来越多的医疗保健需求需要技术来支持护士的决策.
- 人工智能 (AI) 为改善护理实践和患者护理提供了重大机会.
- 系统地实施人工智能是实现其在医疗保健中的潜力的关键.
研究的目的:
- 识别和描述护士用于临床决策的AI技术.
- 评估人工智能对护理实践和患者结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 2005年至2024年间发表的实验研究的系统文献综述.
- 在CINAHL,PubMed,Scopus,ProQuest和Medic数据库中进行的搜索.
- 使用JBI指南评估研究的资格和质量,并对研究结果进行叙事分析.
主要成果:
- 八项研究表明,人工智能工具改善了决策,患者护理和员工表现.
- 人工智能应用显示,重新入院的病例显著减少,患者病情恶化的反应时间改善,新生儿复苏的准确性提高.
- 人工智能还提高了对评估,压力预防,视觉差异化和文档质量的信心.
结论:
- 将人工智能整合到护理中可以优化决策,提高患者护理质量,提高工作流程效率.
- 解决透明度,偏见,数据隐私和问责制等伦理方面的考虑对于安全和值得信赖的AI实施至关重要.
- 人工智能可以帮助缓解护理挑战,改善患者安全,并允许护士更多地专注于直接的患者护理.
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