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南加利福尼亚州急性和慢性疹的基于人口的发病率:2017-2022年

Tiffany Jean¹, Hyun Jin Yim², Vanessa Chu³

¹Allergy, Asthma, and Clinical Immunology, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

The Permanente journal

|November 26, 2025

概括

在COVID-19大流行期间,急性疹 (AU) 发病率下降,这表明与非COVID-19病毒性呼吸道感染 (NCVRIs) 有联系. 慢性疹 (CU) 发病率保持稳定,与NCVRIs没有相关性.

科学领域:

流行病学流行病学
免疫学免疫学免疫学
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

急性疹 (AU) 和慢性疹 (CU) 的基于人口的发病率及其与非COVID-19病毒性呼吸道感染 (NCVRIs) 的关系尚不清楚.
了解这些变异对于公共卫生策略和患者护理至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了确定AU和CU的年度发病率.
评估NCVRIs的医疗保健利用情况.
检查COVID-19前,COVID-19没有接种疫苗和COVID-19有接种疫苗期间的人口统计学关联.

主要方法:

来自凯泽永久南加州健康计划会员 (2017-2022) 医疗记录的回顾性审查.
分析包括超过740万个独特的个体和2680万名患者的随访年.
计算和关联了AU,CU和NCVRIs的发病率.

主要成果:

在COVID-19时代,每年的AU发病率下降,从2019年的1586/100,000下降到2020年的1194/100,000.
年度CU发病率变化较小,发病率在95-129/100,000之间.
在NCVRIs和AU之间发现了显著的正相关性 (r=0.82,P=.05),但与CU之间没有 (r=0.10,P=.86).

结论:

在COVID-19大流行期间,AU的发病率下降,无论疫苗接种情况如何.
研究结果表明,NCVRIs与AU发生率之间存在潜在的关联.
在NCVRIs和CU发病率之间没有观察到显著的相关性.

关键词:

在 COVID-19 疫情中,严重的急性疹一个成熟的成年人.慢性 ?? 疹是一种慢性疹.发生率的发生率.儿科儿科儿科社会和人口统计学.疹病是一种疹病.病毒性呼吸道感染病毒性呼吸道感染

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