在伊朗卫生系统中使用人工智能的挑战:定性研究
Meysam Behzadifar1, Samad Azari2, Negin Sajedimehr1
1Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.
Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene
|November 26, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 在伊朗的采用.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
背景情况:
- 全球医疗保健正在被人工智能 (AI) 改变,改善诊断,治疗和效率.
- 包括伊朗在内的低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 面临着人工智能整合的重大障碍.
- 伊朗的医疗保健系统正面临着人口老龄化,非传染性疾病的增加和资源限制,可以从人工智能驱动的以患者为中心的护理中获益,但采用仍然有限.
研究的目的:
- 识别和分析阻碍在伊朗医疗保健部门实施人工智能 (AI) 的障碍.
- 为基于证据的政策制定提供信息,以便在LMICs中成功整合AI.
主要方法:
- 这是一项定性研究,采用半结构化采访,与伊朗医疗管理,决策和人工智能领域的15个主要利益相关者进行了采访.
- 有目的的抽样确保了来自政府,学术界,医疗保健和技术部门的代表.
- 使用Braun和Clarke的框架进行主题分析,通过成员检查和三角测量保持严格.
主要成果:
- 人工智能采用的五个主要障碍是:组织/结构限制 (基础设施,治理),法律/政策挑战 (监管缺口,伦理),数据相关问题 (质量,标准化,安全),劳动力短缺 (技能,培训) 和整合困难 (政策制定,人类监督).
结论:
- 在伊朗的卫生系统中成功实施人工智能需要一个协调的战略来解决法律改革,基础设施投资,能力建设和文化适应问题.
- 将技术创新与伦理考虑和以人为中心的护理相平衡,对于可持续的AI整合到医疗保健中至关重要.
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