在乌干达西部的女大学生中,月经前障碍,其严重程度模式和预测因素:一个横截面研究
Marc Nzambimana1, Emmanuel Okurut1, Marie Pascaline Sabine Ishimwe2
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kampala International University Ishaka Uganda.
Health science reports
|November 26, 2025
概括
月经前障碍 (PMDs) 显著影响乌干达的女大学生,75.9%的人经历了症状. 预测因素包括学术领域,宗教,药物使用和创伤史,强调需要大学干预.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 月经前障碍 (PMD),包括月经前综合征 (PMS) 和月经前失调障碍 (PMDD),是影响年轻女性生活质量和学业成功的普遍情况.
- 这项研究调查了乌干达西部女大学生中PMD的流行率和促成因素.
研究的目的:
- 确定乌干达西部女大学生中PMDs的负担.
- 在这个人口群体中确定与PMD发生相关的独立预测因素.
主要方法:
- 在坎帕拉国际大学西部校区,从2024年12月到2025年3月进行了一项横截面研究.
- 经前症状查工具 (PSST) 用于诊断PMD,评估症状严重程度和功能障碍.
- 使用双变量和多变量逻辑回归分析来确定PMD的预测因素,结果以调整的几率比率 (aOR) 和95%置信区间 (CI) 报告.
主要成果:
- 在453名参与者中,75.9%的人符合PMD的诊断标准,PMS影响46.3%,PMDD影响29.6%.
- 中度PMS严重程度是最常见的 (52.8%),其次是轻度 (36.2%) 和严重 (11.0%).
- 对于PMDs的独立预测因素包括在盟友健康科学学院的入学 (aOR=4.25),穆斯林宗教 (aOR=2.79),药物使用 (aOR=2.44),以及创伤性事件的历史 (aOR=2.24).
结论:
- 在乌干达西部的女大学生中存在大量的PMDs负担,其特点是中度症状严重程度的占主导地位.
- 这些发现强调了在大学环境中实施查和干预计划的必要性.
- 建议有针对性的心理社会支持,压力管理技术和可访问的月经健康服务,以减轻PMDs的学术和情绪影响.
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