实施基于学校的风险管理协议,在任务转移的精神卫生保健模型中实施
Sheldon Kahi1, Lelo Memba1, Asavari Syan1
1Shamiri Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Global mental health (Cambridge, England)
|November 26, 2025
概括
沙米里风险管理协议 (Shamiri-RMP) 有效地管理了肯尼亚学校青少年心理健康风险. 这种分层系统在低资源环境中显示了可行性和可扩展性,改善了学生的福祉.
科学领域:
- 全球心理健康全球心理健康
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
背景情况:
- 青少年心理健康问题在肯尼亚等低收入和中等收入国家很常见.
- 获得心理健康护理的机会有限,尤其是在学校.
- 现有的任务转移干预缺乏结构化的风险管理协议.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估沙米里风险管理协议 (Shamiri-RMP).
- 评估该协议在肯尼亚高中中的可行性和可扩展性.
- 确定实施分层风险管理系统的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 在149所肯尼亚公立高中进行了一项混合方法实施研究.
- 用222个学生案例来评估案例工作者的忠诚度和风险分类准确性.
- 在实施研究综合框架的指导下,对案例工作者调查的定性分析确定了实施因素.
主要成果:
- 在76,855名学生中,有977名学生被转介,222名学生在Shamiri-RMP.上学.
- 风险水平分为低 (42.71%),中等 (35.68%) 和高 (21.61%).
- 在所有风险级别中观察到显著的风险降低 (51.76%60.47%).
结论:
- 沙米里-RMP是一个可行和可扩展的解决方案,用于管理资源有限的学校环境中的青少年心理健康风险.
- 监管支持和协议清晰度促进了实施.
- 转介缺口和保密性问题构成了实施障碍.
更多相关视频
12:22Mindfulness in Motion MIM: An Onsite Mindfulness Based Intervention MBI for Chronically High Stress Work Environments to Increase Resiliency and Work Engagement
Published on: July 1, 2015
24.4K
06:15A Modified Trier Social Stress Test for Vulnerable Mexican American Adolescents
Published on: July 10, 2017
13.4K
相关概念视频
Community Based Intervention
262
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
262
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
839
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
For example, a patient with a chronic...
839
Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders
672
Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
672
