相关实验视频
Updated: Jan 10, 2026

08:53
A Reporter Based Cellular Assay for Monitoring Splicing Efficiency
Published on: September 15, 2021
3.2K
需要RNA剪接才能及时完成脱离,并由脱离检查点调节
Genevieve C Couldwell1,2, Jessica N Vincent-Mueller1,2, Douglas R Mackay1
1Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Department of Oncological Sciences, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
|November 26, 2025
概括
切割检查点体 (ACB) 通过暂停切割来调节细胞分裂. 这项研究揭示了ACB中的RNA剪接因子对于维持这个检查点和确保适当的细胞分裂至关重要.
科学领域:
- 细胞生物学 细胞生物学
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 遗传学 遗传学 是一个
背景情况:
- 绝缘检查点是一个关键的细胞循环机制,通过在细胞间桥上暂停细胞运动来确保适当的细胞分裂.
- 在检查点激活过程中形成一个专门的有机体,即除检查点体 (ACB),并含有对除和RNA处理至关重要的蛋白质.
研究的目的:
- 研究RNA拼接因子在维持脱离检查点中的作用.
- 了解这些因素如何与ACB相互作用并影响细胞分裂.
主要方法:
- 与ACBs相关的RNA剪接因子的局部化研究.
- 在ACBs的存在下分析SF3b1局部化和催化活性.
- 在细胞分裂过程中检查基因表达和RNA拼接模式.
- 与ACB形成相关的RNA景观的表征.
主要成果:
- 一个RNA剪接因子子集局部化到ACBs,而另一个则返回核.
- 关键拼接因子SF3b1显示异常的细胞质局部化和有限的活动,当ACBs存在.
- 有效的细胞剥离取决于RNA拼接.
- 在切割过程中确定了基因表达和替代拼接的特定模式.
- ACB形成与独特的RNA景观有关,包括RNA表达和替代拼接的变化.
结论:
- RNA拼接因子在切割检查点的维护中起着至关重要的作用.
- SF3b1的本地化和活动受到ACB的监管.
- 细胞分裂依赖于精确的RNA拼接机制.
- 脱离检查点活动通过RNA表达和拼接变化对转录组施加独特的调节层.
相关概念视频
RNA Splicing
60.3K
Splicing is the process by which eukaryotic RNA is edited before its translation into protein. The RNA strand transcribed from eukaryotic DNA is called the primary transcript. The primary transcripts that become mRNAs are called precursor messenger RNAs (pre-mRNAs). Eukaryotic pre-mRNA contains alternating sequences of exons and introns. Exons are nucleotide sequences that code for proteins, whereas introns are the non-coding regions. In RNA splicing, introns are removed and exons are bonded...
60.3K
Alternative RNA Splicing
24.6K
Alternative RNA splicing is the regulated splicing of exons and introns to produce different mature mRNAs from a single pre-mRNA. Unlike in constitutive splicing where a single gene produces a single type of mRNA, alternative splicing allows an organism to produce multiple proteins from a single gene and plays an important role in protein diversity.
There are five types of alternative RNA splicing that vary in the ways the pre-mRNA segments are removed or retained in the mature mRNA. The first...
There are five types of alternative RNA splicing that vary in the ways the pre-mRNA segments are removed or retained in the mature mRNA. The first...
24.6K
Alternative RNA Splicing
4.8K
4.8K
Chromatin Structure Regulates pre-mRNA Processing
8.1K
In eukaryotic cells, nascent mRNA transcripts need to undergo many post-transcriptional modifications to reach the cell cytoplasm and translate into functional proteins. For a long time, transcription and pre-mRNA processing were considered two independent events that occur sequentially in the cell. However, it has now been well established that transcription and pre-mRNA processing are two simultaneous processes that are precisely regulated inside the cell.
The chromatin structure, especially...
The chromatin structure, especially...
8.1K
Pre-mRNA Processing: RNA Splicing
6.5K
6.5K
Nonsense-mediated mRNA Decay
11.7K
The Upf proteins that carry out nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) are found in all eukaryotic organisms, including humans. Each protein has an individual role, but they need to work in collaboration. Upf1 is an ATP-dependent RNA helicase that unwinds the RNA helix. Because Upf1 can unwind any RNA, Upf2 and Upf3 are required to help Upf1 discriminate between nonsense and normal mRNAs.
Usually, Upf3 binds to an Exon Junction Complex (EJC) at mRNA splice sites. If a ribosome fully translates the mRNA,...
Usually, Upf3 binds to an Exon Junction Complex (EJC) at mRNA splice sites. If a ribosome fully translates the mRNA,...
11.7K

